Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. As the most electronegative element,…
The slang for DMT usually are derived from their shape or appearance. A common name, for example, refers to the liquid as “honey oil.” Another name is “clear oil.” Sometimes, individuals will call DMT “whitish-clear…
The ability to detect antibodies that neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and monitor seroprevalence is fundamental for the assessment of herd immunity, protective immunity durability, vaccine candidate efficacy, and therapeutic development. Many commercial ELISA-based assays produced in response…
Programmed cell death pathways are activated by the innate immune system in response to microbial infections and other cellular stressors. Pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis are three such programmed cell death pathways that have been extensively…
Over time, new variants of a virus are expected to occur as all viruses constantly mutate their genetic code. These variants can emerge and disappear spontaneously, though sometimes selective pressure allows the variant to persist…